![]() According to Suda, Plato was born in Aegina in the 88th Olympiad amid the preliminaries of the Peloponnesian war, and he lived 82 years. The Chronicle of Eusebius names the fourth year of the 89th Olympiad as Plato's, when Stratocles was archon, while the Alexandrian Chronicle mentions the eighty-ninth Olympiad, in the archonship of Isarchus. ![]() If we accept Neanthes' version, Plato was younger than Isocrates by six years, and therefore he was born in the second year of the 87th Olympiad, the year Pericles died (429 BC). According to another biographer of him, Neanthes, Plato was eighty-four years of age at his death. The grammarian Apollodorus of Athens argues in his Chronicles that Plato was born in the first year of the eighty-eighth Olympiad (427 BC), on the seventh day of the month Thargelion according to this tradition the god Apollo was born this day. Based on ancient sources, most modern scholars estimate that Plato was born between 428 and 427 BC. The specific birthdate of Plato is not known. His father contributed everything necessary to give to his son a good education, and Plato therefore must have been instructed in grammar, music, gymnastics and philosophy by some of the most distinguished teachers of his era. Ancient sources describe him as a bright though modest boy who excelled in his studies. Plato came from one of the wealthiest and most politically active families in Athens. Little can be known about Plato's early life and education due to the very limited accounts. 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher, the second of the trio of ancient Greeks including Socrates and Aristotle said to have laid the philosophical foundations of Western culture. Plato ( Ancient Greek: Πλάτων, Plátōn, "wide, broad-shouldered" c. JSTOR ( January 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Poetry, Latin: From the Beginnings through the End of the. Philosophy, Dialectic in Ancient Greek and Roman Maritime Archaeology of the Ancient Mediterranean Latin Paleography, Editing, and the Transmission of Classi. History of Modern Classical Scholarship (Since 1750), The Greek Domestic Architecture c. 800 bce to c. 100 bce Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content onĪrt and Archaeology, Research Resources for Classicalīilingualism and Multilingualism in the Roman Worldīronze Age Aegean, Death and Burial in theĬlassical Architecture in Europe and North America since 1.Ĭlassical Architecture in Renaissance and Early Modern Eur.Ĭlassical Art History, History of Scholarship of Finally, it attempts to reconstruct the evolution of Hermes’ divine persona. It covers the meaning and etymology of the god’s name, the evidence for Hermes’ cult throughout the Greek world, his various epithets and attributes, his relation to other gods, the rituals in his honor, and his presence in figurative arts. The standard, detailed account on Hermes. ![]() Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft 8.1. Offers a concise overview of Hermes’ main characteristics, with special focus on the his role as a trickster, the divine messenger, and psychopompos (“leader of the souls to the Underworld”). Griechische Religion der archaischen und klassischen Epoche. ![]() The article further discusses festivals held in Hermes’ honor, as well as the god’s iconography. Offers an overview of Hermes as the god of the herm, his role as a pastoral god, as the god of messengers and heralds, and his relation to initiation mysteries. Stuttgart, and Weimar, Germany: Verlag J. B. Edited by Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider. For a more recent overview with further bibliography, see Baudy and Ley 2006.īaudy, Gerhard, and Anne Ley. While Burkert 2011 gives a brief overview of Hermes’ roles and functions in myth with emphasis on early literature, Eitrem 1912 provides a thorough discussion of Hermes, beginning with the various explanations of his name and presenting the evidence for his cult in the entire Greek world, his epikleseis, attributes, relations to other deities, representation in art, and his nature and origins. ![]()
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